Cannabis laws in Philadelphia can be complex, but understanding them is crucial for both residents and visitors. While Pennsylvania has legalized medical marijuana, recreational use remains illegal across the state. That said, Philadelphia has taken a more lenient approach when it comes to small-scale possession and use, decriminalizing certain offenses. Here’s a breakdown of the rules and regulations around ordering and consuming cannabis in Philadelphia.
Medical Marijuana in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s Medical Marijuana Act, passed in 2016, permits patients with qualifying conditions to access cannabis for medical use. To participate in the program, individuals must complete a few essential steps. First, they must be examined by a state-approved physician who confirms that they have a qualifying medical condition. These conditions include chronic pain, anxiety, PTSD, multiple sclerosis, cancer, epilepsy, and several others.
Once certified, the patient must register with the state’s Medical Marijuana Program and obtain a medical marijuana identification card. This card allows patients to purchase cannabis at licensed dispensaries throughout Pennsylvania. Medical patients can possess up to a 90-day supply as determined by their physician.
It’s important to note that smoking medical cannabis in the traditional sense is still prohibited. Approved forms include pills, oils, topicals, tinctures, and vaporized dry leaf. Edibles can be made at home using legally obtained product, but cannot be sold in dispensaries.
Recreational Use and Local Decriminalization
Although recreational marijuana is not yet legal in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia passed legislation decriminalizing the possession of small amounts for personal use. If a person is found with 30 grams or less of cannabis, they typically receive a civil citation and a $25 fine, rather than facing criminal charges. Smoking marijuana in public can result in a $100 fine.
These citations do not lead to a criminal record, but they also don’t make recreational use “legal.” Anyone caught with larger amounts or intent to distribute could still face criminal prosecution under state law.
How to Legally Purchase and Use Cannabis in Philly
Only registered medical marijuana patients can legally purchase cannabis from dispensaries in Pennsylvania. It’s illegal to bring cannabis into Pennsylvania from other states—even if it was legally purchased elsewhere. Delivery services are offered by many licensed dispensaries, but they are only available to registered patients.
Cannabis use should be limited to private residences. Public consumption, even by medical patients, is prohibited. Tenants should also be aware that landlords have the right to restrict cannabis use on their properties, regardless of medical status.
Legal Implications to Keep in Mind
Driving under the influence of cannabis is treated similarly to alcohol. Patients should be cautious, as impairment can still result in DUI charges. Pennsylvania law does not require employers to accommodate medical marijuana use, meaning workers could face consequences for cannabis-related infractions, even with a valid card.
Home cultivation is currently not permitted under Pennsylvania law, regardless of medical status. All cannabis must be obtained through state-approved dispensaries.
Final Thoughts
Staying compliant with local and state cannabis laws ensures a safe and legal experience for everyone. As policies continue to evolve, it’s important to stay informed and consult a legal expert when in doubt. Whether you’re a medical patient or just curious about the laws, understanding your rights and responsibilities is key to responsible cannabis use in Philadelphia.